Extension card · Plithogenic
Plithogenic WISP
Plithogenic WISP is the form of WISP used when the values in the decision table are given as a truth-indeterminacy-falsity triple and criteria carry a degree of contradiction. It computes the four comparison logics over scores adjusted by the criterion's contradiction degree.
Base method
WISP →
Philosophy, mechanics, strengths and weaknesses are on the base method card; this card describes only the difference.
Data type (family)
Plithogenic →
What this data type is, when to use it, how to write it in a cell: the family's full account is here.
What Changes from the Base Method?
Three things change; the four comparison logics and the separate treatment of the benefit and cost groups do not.
Cells. In crisp WISP every cell is a single number. Here every cell is a truth (T), indeterminacy (I) and falsity (F) triple. As on the plithogenic data-type card, every criterion is given a dominant value, with a contradiction degree of zero; how far the other criteria oppose the dominant one is given as a contradiction degree between 0 and 1. This degree belongs to the criterion and does not vary from one alternative to another. Criterion weights are a separate input from the contradiction degree, supplied from outside.
The contradiction adjustment is applied without complementing, even on the cost criterion. DecisionMind first adjusts every cell by its criterion's contradiction degree: truth is enlarged towards the dominant criterion (T + c·(1 − T)), while indeterminacy and falsity shrink by the same proportion (I·(1 − c), F·(1 − c)). This adjustment is applied DIRECTLY to the raw (T, I, F), including on a cost criterion; a cost criterion's triple is not complemented into (F, I, T). This is a point on which this extension differs, within the same family, from Plithogenic WPM. WPM's crisp form reverses the cost column in a single multiplicative step, so the WPM extension also complements the cell. WISP's crisp form reverses no column at all; it handles direction only at the grouping step (sum of benefits over sum of costs), and so the WISP extension does not complement either.
Scoring and scale equalisation. Each contradiction-adjusted cell is first reduced to a single number with the neutrosophic score function (s = (1 + T − 2I − F)/2). This number is then scaled onto 0-to-1 differently according to the criterion's direction: for a benefit criterion it is divided by the column's largest value, and for a cost criterion the column's smallest value is divided by the cell. This differs from crisp WISP's rule of "divide all columns by the largest, and separate direction only at the fourth step"; here direction enters earlier, at the scaling step. The reason is that DecisionMind uses one shared pre-processing step (score plus direction-sensitive ratio) for every extension in the plithogenic family.
The four measures and defuzzification. Crisp WISP's four measures, benefit sum, cost sum, benefit product, cost product, are built over the scaled crisp values (here direct sums and products take the place of crisp WISP's differences and ratios). The final Q score is found by averaging the four.
DecisionMind fixes, in this extension, the score function (s = (1 + T − 2I − F)/2) and the equal-weighted average of the four measures. Weights and contradiction degrees are supplied from outside; the method generates neither weights nor contradiction degrees itself.
How to Read the Output
As in crisp WISP, the Q score is a score that shows a ranking within this alternative set; it is not a percentage or a probability, and it cannot be compared with a score from a different analysis.
The difference is here: beneath this score lie both the T-I-F triple and the contradiction degree. As shown on the Plithogenic CoCoSo card, in some DecisionMind engines the contradiction degree can end up with NO effect at all on the final score; this happens because that engine's column-wise (min-max) scaling absorbs the linear transformation the contradiction produces. In Plithogenic WISP the situation is DIFFERENT: the direction-sensitive RATIO normalisation (dividing by the column's largest or smallest value) does not behave like min-max scaling and does not absorb the transformation the contradiction produces. For this card the kernel was run directly in Python, and it was found that the Q scores GENUINELY change when the contradiction degree is changed, and that within certain ranges the ranking itself changes (see Case 1 and the verification notes).
Thus instead of writing:
"The contradiction degree also has no effect on the result in Plithogenic WISP, because this was proven for another member of the family"
the report should read:
"In this engine the contradiction degree genuinely changes the result; which engine is sensitive to this parameter must be tested separately for every member of the family, and ineffectiveness proven for one member cannot be generalised to another"
When to Prefer This over the Base Method
This extension is considered when your criterion scores are given as a truth-indeterminacy-falsity triple and some criteria are a more independent or more contradictory source of information than others; the detail is on the Plithogenic data-type card. The exit condition on crisp WISP applies here too: if no compromise is acceptable on one criterion, this extension is not suitable. No cell should be allowed to fall to a score very close to zero, or the multiplicative measures break down.
Mistakes Specific to This Extension
Complementing the cost cell by mistake. In this extension, the cost criterion's (T, I, F) triple is not complemented; the contradiction adjustment is applied to the raw triple, and direction is handled only at the scaling step (dividing by the column's smallest value). Complementing the cell first and then scaling carries over a step that belongs to a different family member (Plithogenic WPM) and produces a different result.
Assuming the contradiction degree is ineffective in this engine too. The ineffectiveness proven for Plithogenic CoCoSo is a property arising from that engine's min-max scaling. Plithogenic WISP uses a different scaling, and the contradiction degree genuinely changes the result here; writing the report on that assumption gives a false assurance.
Choosing the dominant criterion at random. Because the contradiction degree's effect is real in this engine, the decision as to which criterion is taken as dominant (zero contradiction) is particularly important here and must be justified in the report.
Never checking the four measures separately. Reporting only the final Q average without checking whether the benefit/cost sums and the benefit/cost products point to the same alternative.
The governing principle is this:
In Plithogenic WISP the contradiction degree is applied to the raw cell, and the cost criterion is not complemented; the contradiction degree also has a genuine, measurable effect on the result in this engine. Ineffectiveness proven for another family member must not be generalised here.
Cases
The first case is DecisionMind's validation example. Smarandache's founding 2018 source defines the plithogenic operations, including the contradiction adjustment, but contains no WISP decision-table example; DecisionMind has therefore built a small, hand-traceable table with the same formulas. This table is the shared 3×3 synthetic fixture also used on other members of the same family (Plithogenic CoCoSo, Plithogenic WPM). The second case is an illustrative construction.
1. Illustrative example (DecisionMind's validation example): Plithogenic evaluation of three suppliers
Three suppliers are evaluated on three criteria. The first two criteria are "more is better", the third "less is better". The first criterion is taken as dominant, with a contradiction degree of zero; the second and third criteria's contradiction degrees relative to the first are 0.33 and 0.67 respectively.
| Supplier | Criterion 1 (more is better) | Criterion 2 (more is better) | Criterion 3 (less is better) |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | (0.70; 0.20; 0.10) | (0.50; 0.30; 0.20) | (0.60; 0.30; 0.20) |
| A2 | (0.80; 0.10; 0.10) | (0.60; 0.20; 0.20) | (0.40; 0.20; 0.30) |
| A3 | (0.60; 0.20; 0.20) | (0.70; 0.20; 0.10) | (0.50; 0.30; 0.20) |
| Contradiction degree | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.67 |
| Weight | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.25 |
The method adjusts every cell by its own criterion's contradiction degree (including the cost criterion, without complementing), reduces it to a score, scales it by direction, computes the benefit/cost sums and products, and averages the four.
| Supplier | Q score | Rank |
|---|---|---|
| A2 | 0.7338 | 1 |
| A3 | 0.6792 | 2 |
| A1 | 0.6664 | 3 |
The result reads as follows: A2 has the highest truth on the first criterion (0.80) and the lowest, and so favourable, "bad" truth on the cost criterion (0.40); these two set A2 apart from the other two.
The supplier's hesitation is whether the contradiction degree has a genuine effect. On the Plithogenic CoCoSo card in the same family, it was proven that the contradiction degree has no effect at all on the result. Here the situation is different: if the second criterion's contradiction degree is raised from 0.33 to 0.70 (the first and third criteria held constant), A1 and A3 swap places, with A1 moving from third to second (Q_A1 = 0.6916, Q_A3 = 0.6792); A2 keeps first place under every scenario. This sensitivity was independently computed in Python.
In the report: "With the contradiction degrees given, A2 has the highest Q score (0.7338), and this first place is robust to changes in the weights and the contradiction degrees. The second and third places (A3, A1) are sensitive to the contradiction-degree estimate; if the second criterion's contradiction degree is raised, these two suppliers can swap places."
Source: DecisionMind's Plithogenic WISP validation example. The plithogenic operations (contradiction adjustment, score function) rest on the formulas defined by Smarandache (2018); since the founding source gives no WISP decision-table example, the table was constructed by DecisionMind faithfully to the formulas and is shared with other members of the family. The Q scores and the contradiction-degree sensitivity test were verified by this card's author by independently recomputing the kernel logic in Python.
2. Museum curation: A museum's choice of temporary exhibition proposal
A city museum will choose one of three proposals (S1, S2, S3) for its next temporary exhibition period. Two criteria are "more is better": expected visitor interest and the richness of the accompanying education programme. The third criterion is exhibition setup and insurance cost ("less is better"). The museum's curators, who know visitor interest well from past exhibition statistics, take it as the dominant criterion; they judge the richness of the education programme to overlap partly with visitor interest, and the cost to carry more independent information, and set the contradiction degrees accordingly.
The method adjusts the three proposals by their contradiction degrees, reduces them to scores, scales them by direction, computes the benefit and cost sums and products, and averages them. Suppose the proposal with the highest visitor interest, which also has the lowest cost, comes out ahead; the proposal with the richest education programme comes second.
The museum's hesitation: how carefully was the contradiction degree given to the education-programme criterion? The curators settled on this degree in a single meeting, without putting their reasoning in writing. The museum should not finalise its decision without varying this degree between 0.20 and 0.50 to see how sensitive the result is, because in this family (Plithogenic WISP) the contradiction degree has a genuine effect.
In the report: "Weighted mainly towards visitor interest, the most appealing proposal is ahead. The contradiction-degree estimate for the education-programme criterion has not been justified; the robustness of the result should be tested separately by varying this degree between 0.20 and 0.50."
3. What Not to Do
The first error is complementing the illustrative example's cost criterion (Criterion 3) into (F, I, T) before the contradiction adjustment. This carries over a step from a different family member (Plithogenic WPM) and produces a result that does not match the figures DecisionMind actually computes. The second error is saying "the contradiction degree had no effect in Plithogenic CoCoSo" and entering the contradiction degree at random and without justification in this engine too; in this family, verification must be done engine by engine, and generalising is wrong. The third error is reading the Q score (such as 0.7338) as a percentage or a probability and comparing it with a score from a different analysis.
Sources
For the formulas behind each step, the intermediate tables and citation formats, see the DecisionMind method page: decisionmind.app/library/p-wisp
Stanujkić, D., Popović, G., Karabašević, D., Meidutė-Kavaliauskienė, I., & Ulutaş, A. (2023). An integrated simple weighted sum product method—WISP. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 70(5), 1933–1944. DOI: 10.1109/TEM.2021.3075783
Smarandache, F. (2018). Plithogenic Set, an Extension of Crisp, Fuzzy, Intuitionistic Fuzzy, and Neutrosophic Sets – Revisited. Neutrosophic Sets and Systems, 21, 153–166. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1408740
Smarandache, F. (2017). Plithogeny, Plithogenic Set, Logic, Probability, and Statistics. Pons Publishing House, Brussels. (no DOI)
Abdel-Basset, M., & Mohamed, R. (2020). A novel plithogenic TOPSIS-CRITIC model for sustainable supply chain risk management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 247, 119586. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119586