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Utility
CFZN-WASPAS - Complex Fuzzy Z-Number Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment
Hybrid sum-product utility ranking via convex combination of WSM and WPM aggregations under complex fuzzy Z-number uncertainty
Shahid, A., Ashraf, S., Chohan, M. S.2026doi:10.31181/sor31202637 ↗
Overview
CFZN-WASPAS ranks alternatives based on performance scores. Higher score = better rank.
- Data
- Complex Fuzzy Z-Number
- Weights
- Needs a weight source
Edge cases and pitfalls
Shahid 2026 paper text OMITS explicit criterion weight values W_ℛ - engine MUST require user-supplied weights and surface a paper-incompleteness warning.
Paper §4 Step 6 sets ϒ=1, reducing WASPAS to pure WSM. Standard WASPAS convention uses ϒ=0.5; document this paper-specific choice and expose ϒ as user parameter.
WSM Table 5 phase values (τ_WSM up to 1.35) exceed paper's own §2.6 constraint τ ∈ [0,1]. This is the natural consequence of summing weighted phases without normalization - paper does not address this constraint violation; engine should warn when post-aggregation τ or R > 1.
WSM scalar component-wise weighting (T'·W applied independently on σ, τ, ϖ, R) is methodologically simplified vs full CFZN ⊗ operator from §3 eq 7 (which would couple σ and τ through complex multiplication). Paper choice is the simpler 4-real-scalar approach; engine should mirror this.
Normalization in Step 3 (eq 5-6) divides each CFZN component (σ, τ, ϖ, R) by per-column max (benefit) or min (cost) independently. This does NOT preserve CFZN constraint τ ∈ [0,1] when original values already at boundary; engine should clip post-normalization to [0,1] with warning.
Score function μ = (σϖ + τR)/2 (Shahid §3 eq 3) couples amplitude pair and phase pair multiplicatively. This is the load-bearing scalarization - μ(Ě^WSM) reproduces Table 7 scores exactly even when phase values > 1.
Both WASPAS (this manifest) and MARCOS (CFZN-MARCOS) share Table 1 input but produce different rankings: WASPAS U2≻U4≻U3≻U1 vs MARCOS U2≻U1≻U4≻U3. U2 is consistently top; ranks 2-4 differ between methods.
Ranking criterion: largest S_i wins. Engine must descending-sort.
Engine should NOT scalarize prematurely - all WSM/WPM aggregations stay in CFZN space (4-tuple) until final μ-scoring.
How to cite
Shahid, A.; Ashraf, S.; Chohan, M. S. (2026). Complex Fuzzy MARCOS and WASPAS Approaches with Z-Numbers for Augmented Reality Decision Making. Spectrum of Operational Research. https://doi.org/10.31181/sor31202637
System ID, as it appears in reports and the API
CFZN-WASPAS